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1 flowers
Синонимический ряд:1. aristocracies (noun) aristocracies; blue bloods; carriage trade; creme de la creme; gentilities; gentries; patriciates; quality; upper classes; upper crusts2. bests (noun) bests; choices; creams; fats; picks; prides; primroses; prizes; tops3. bouquet (noun) bouquet; bunch of flowers; corsage; garland; nosegay; posy; spray; wreath4. primes (noun) blooms; blossoms; florescence; florets; flushes; posies; primes5. societies (noun) elites; gentility; gentry; qualities; societies6. blossoms (verb) blooms; blossoms; blows; burgeons; effloresces7. flourishes (verb) flourishes -
2 incentive
∎ the company offers various incentives la société offre diverses primesincentive bonus prime d'encouragement ou de rendement;incentive marketing marketing m de stimulation;incentive pay primes f pl de rendement;American incentive travel voyage m de récompense -
3 option
(a) STOCK EXCHANGE option f, (marché m à) prime f;∎ to take an option (on sth) prendre une option (sur qch);∎ to take up an option lever une option;∎ to declare an option répondre à une optionoption to buy option d'achat;option day (jour m de la) réponse f des primes;option deal opération f à prime;options desk desk m d'options;option to double option du double;options market marché m à options ou à primes;option money montant m de la prime f;option price prix de l'option, prime;option to sell option de vente;option on shares option sur actions;option spread écart m de prime;options trading négociations f pl à primeoption box case f d'option;option button case d'option;option key touche f Option;options menu menu f des options -
4 addition
1) (the act of adding: The child is not good at addition.) seštevanje2) (something added: They've had an addition to the family.) dodatek* * *[ədíšən]noundodatek, prirastek; chemistry primes; mathematics seštevanje, seštevekin addition — poleg tega, razen tega, vrh tega -
5 spike
1) (a hard, thin, pointed object (of wood, metal etc): The fence had long spikes on top.) konica2) (a pointed piece of metal attached to the sole of a shoe etc to prevent slipping.) dereze•- spiked- spiky
- spikiness* * *I [spáik]nounost, konica, špica; žebelj, čavelj, cvek; železna konica ograje; railway klin za pričvrstitev tračnic; rogovi (jelenčeta); (žitni) klas; zoology mlada skuša; slang zagrizen anglikanec; American slang bajonet; primes alkoholne pijače; plural sport sprintericeto get the spike slang ujeziti seII [spáik]transitive verbpribiti (pritrditi, pričvrstiti); nabosti; opremiti z (železnimi) konicami; sport poškodovati (raniti) s sprintericami; zagozditi (top); figuratively napraviti konec, spodnesli (načrt); American primešati alkohol (brezalkoholni pijači)to spike s.o.'s guns figuratively prekrižati (spodnesti) komu načrte, pokvariti komu račune -
6 addition
1) (the act of adding: The child is not good at addition.) sčítanie2) (something added: They've had an addition to the family.) prídavok, prírastok* * *• zrátanie• spocítavanie• spocítanie• scítanie• súcet• prídavok• príloha• pridanie• prínos• prírastok• pridávanie• pripojenie• primiešanie• prímes• prísada• dodatok -
7 bonus
(a) (on salary) prime f;∎ to work on a bonus system travailler à la prime;∎ to get a Christmas bonus toucher une prime de fin d'annéebonus pack prime produit en plus;bonus scheme système m de primesbonus issue émission f d'actions gratuites;bonus share action f gratuite ou donnée en prime -
8 declaration
déclaration fdeclaration of bankruptcy jugement m déclaratif de faillite;FINANCE declaration of dividend déclaration de dividende;declaration of income déclaration de revenu;declaration of intent déclaration d'intention;declaration inwards déclaration d'entrée;STOCK EXCHANGE declaration of options réponse f des primes;declaration outwards déclaration de sortie;declaration of solvency déclaration de solvabilité;STOCK EXCHANGE declaration of value déclaration de valeur -
9 departure
∎ our departure was delayed for three hours notre départ a été retardé de trois heures;∎ the introduction of bonuses was a departure from standard company policy l'introduction de primes représentait une entorse à la politique habituelle de l'entreprisedeparture list liste f des départs;departure lounge (in airport) salle f d'embarquement;departure time heure f de départ -
10 loss
(a) (of custom, market share, job) perte f;∎ she's seeking compensation for loss of earnings elle cherche à se faire rembourser le manque à gagner;∎ the closure will cause the loss of hundreds of jobs la fermeture provoquera la disparition de centaines d'emplois(b) (financial) déficit m;∎ to make a loss perdre de l'argent, être déficitaire;∎ to sell sth at a loss vendre qch à perte;∎ the company announced losses or a loss of £4m la société a annoncé un déficit de 4 millions de livres;∎ we made a loss of ten percent on the deal nous avons perdu dix pour cent dans l'affaire;∎ ACCOUNTANCY loss carry forward déficit reportable, report déficitaire sur les exercices ultérieurs;MARKETING loss leader produit m d'appel;MARKETING loss leader price prix m d'appel;MARKETING loss leader pricing fixation f d'un prix d'appel;MARKETING loss pricing fixation d'un prix d'appel∎ to estimate the loss évaluer le sinistre;∎ the following losses are not covered by the policy les sinistres suivants ne sont pas couverts par cette policeloss adjuster expert m en assurances;loss assessment fixation f des dommages;loss ratio rapport m sinistres-primes;loss risk risque m de perte et d'avariesloss in transit freinte de route -
11 service
(a) (employment) service m;∎ ten years' service dix années de service;∎ promotion according to length of service avancement m à l'ancienneté;∎ bonuses depend on length of service les primes sont versées en fonction de l'anciennetéservice agreement, service contract contrat m de service(b) (in shop, restaurant) service m;∎ service included service comprisservice charge service(c) (facility provided) service charge frais m pl administratifs; (paid by tenants) prestations f pl locatives;service provider (for Internet) fournisseur m d'accès(d) (working order) service m;∎ the cash dispenser isn't in service at the moment le distributeur est hors service ou n'est pas en service en ce momentservice life durée f de vie;service manual manuel m d'entretien;service record fiche f d'entretien∎ services services m pl;∎ goods and services biens m pl et servicesservice bureau société f de services; COMPUTING société de traitement à façon; de traitement à façon;service company société de services;service fee prestation f de service;service industry industrie f tertiaire;American service mark marque f de service;service sector secteur m des services;∎ analysts predict continued growth in the service sector les analystes prédisent une croissance soutenue dans le secteur des services -
12 smack
I 1. [smæk] verb(to strike smartly and loudly; to slap: She smacked the child's hand/bottom.) klofniti2. noun((the sound of) a blow of this kind; a slap: He could hear the smack of the waves against the side of the ship.) tlesk3. adverb(directly and with force: He ran smack into the door.) naravnost vII 1. [smæk] verb((with of) to have a suggestion of: The whole affair smacks of prejudice.) dišati po2. nounThere's a smack of corruption about this affair.) primes* * *I [smæk]1.noun(pri)okus (of po), zadah; buket; sled, majhna količina, malček, malce, mrvica; primes (of česa); nekaj, kar spominja nathere is a smack of the Bohemian in him — nekaj bohemskega (ciganskega) je v njem;2.intransitive verbimeti okus (of po); dišati po; spominjati na; dajati vtisII [smæk]1.nounplosk (glasen) udarec s plosko roko; tlesk(anje) (z jezikom), pok(anje) z bičem, cmok(anje), glasen poljub; colloquially poskus, drzno (tvegano) dejanjea smack in the eye (face) — udarec v obraz, klofutato catch s.o. a smack — klofniti kogato have a smack at s.th. — napraviti poskus s čim;2.adverbtlesk, bum, štrbunk;3.transitive verb & intransitive verboklofutati, klofniti (koga), prisoliti (komu) zaušnico; pomlaskati, pocmakati; švrkniti, oplaziti, tleskati (z bičem, jezikom); mlaskniti, cmoknitito smack s.o.'s face — pripeljati komu klofutoto smack the hands together — ploskniti, ploskati z rokamiIII [smæk]nounnautical ribiška ladja -
13 bounty
bounty [ˈbaʊntɪ]a. ( = generosity) générosité fb. ( = reward) prime f* * *['baʊntɪ]1) ( generosity) générosité f2) ( gift) don m3) ( reward) prime fbounty hunter — chasseur m de primes
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14 incentive
incentive [ɪn'sentɪv]1 noun(a) (motivation) motivation f;∎ they have lost their incentive ils ne sont plus très motivés;∎ he has no incentive to work harder rien ne le motive à travailler plus dur;∎ to give sb the incentive to do sth motiver qn à faire qch(b) Finance & Industry incitation f, encouragement m; (payment) prime f; Marketing stimulation f; (reduction, free gift) stimulant m;∎ the firm offers various incentives la société offre diverses primes;∎ tax incentives avantages mpl fiscauxincitateur, incitatifCommerce & Marketing American incentive plan, British incentive scheme (for buyers) programme m de stimulation; (for workers) système m de primes -
15 option
option ['ɒpʃən](a) (alternative) choix m;∎ he has no option il n'a pas le choix;∎ I have no option but to refuse je ne peux faire autrement que de refuser;∎ we have the option of staying here nous avons la possibilité de rester ici;∎ they were given the option of adopting a child on leur a proposé d'adopter un enfant;∎ you leave me no option vous ne me laissez pas le choix;∎ he didn't give me much option il ne m'a pas vraiment donné le choix;∎ she was given the option of bail elle a pu être libérée sous caution(b) (possible choice) option f, possibilité f; (accessory) option f; School & University (matière f à) option f;∎ to keep or leave one's options open ne pas prendre de décision, ne pas s'engager;∎ she has to choose between three foreign language options elle doit choisir une option parmi trois langues étrangères;∎ economics is an option in the third year en troisième année, l'économie politique est une option;∎ power steering is an option la direction assistée est en option∎ Stock Exchange to take up an option lever une option;∎ to take an option on sth prendre une option sur qch;∎ the agency allowed her to take out an option on the house until Monday l'agence lui a laissé une option sur la maison jusqu'à lundi;∎ to declare an option répondre à une option;∎ option on shares option f sur actions;∎ option to double option f du double;∎ Air France have an option to buy 15 planes Air France a une option d'achat sur 15 appareils►► Computing option box case f d'option;Computing option button case f d'option;option date jour m d'option;Stock Exchange option day (jour m de la) réponse f des primes;option deal opération f à prime;options desk desk m d'options;Computing option key touche f Option;options market marché m à options ou à primes;Computing options menu menu f des options;option money (montant m de la) prime f;Stock Exchange option price prix m de l'option;Stock Exchange option spread écart m de prime;Stock Exchange options trading négociations fpl à prime, opérations fpl à option -
16 rate
rate [reɪt]1. noun• birth/death rate taux m de natalité/mortalité• the failure/success rate for this exam is high il y a un pourcentage élevé d'échecs/de réussites à cet examen• to pay sb at the rate of £10 per hour payer qn à raison de 10 livres de l'heure• at a rate of... ( = speed) à une vitesse de...• at the rate you're going, you'll be dead before long à ce rythme-là vous ne ferez pas de vieux os• at this rate, I'll never find a job si ça continue comme ça, je ne trouverai jamais de travail• rate of interest/pay/taxation taux m d'intérêt/de rémunération/d'imposition2. plural noun• to rate sb/sth highly faire grand cas de qn/qch• how would you rate your chances of getting a job? quelles sont vos chances de trouver un emploi, à votre avis ?• reading does not rate highly among children as a hobby la lecture n'est pas un passe-temps très prisé des enfants5. compounds* * *[reɪt] 1.1) ( speed) rythme mat this rate ou at the rate we're going we'll never be able to afford a car — fig à ce train-là nous n'aurons jamais les moyens d'acheter une voiture
2) ( level) taux m3) ( charge) tarif mhourly rate — salaire m horaire
4) ( in foreign exchange) cours m2.3.business rates — ≈ taxe f professionnelle
transitive verb1) ( classify)2) ( deserve) mériter [medal, round of applause]3) ( value) estimer [honesty, friendship, person]4. 5.•• -
17 strain
I 1. [strein] verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) napeti (se)2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) pretegniti, napenjati3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) izkušati4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) precediti2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) napetost, obremenitev2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) preobremenjenost3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) izvin4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) obremenitev•- strained- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) vrsta2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) nagnjenje, poteza3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) zvoki* * *I [stréin]nounpritisk, vlek, poteg, natezanje, napetost, moč; obremenjenost; (pre)napenjanje, prizadevanje, trud, teženje; obremenitev, breme, napor; izpah, izvin; technical deformacija, poklina, razpoka, lom; izbruh, ploha (besedi), tirada, ton, stil, način izražanja; (često plural) zvoki, melodije; stih, verz, odstavek; razpoloženje; (redko) višek, stopnjaunder a strain — zdelan, živčno uničen, pri kraju z živcimartial strains — bojevite melodije, vojaška muzikathe strain on the rope — napetost, nategnjenost vrviit is a strain colloquially to človeka zdelato impose a strain on a machine — preobremeniti stroj, preveč zahtevati od strojaII [stréin]1.transitive verbnategniti, napeti; (pre)napenjati, pretegniti, (i)zviniti, izpahnitito strain every nerve — napeti vse živce, vse od sebe datito strain one's wrist — izviniti si zapestje; technical upogniti, zverižiti, (preveč) raztegniti, deformirati, preoblikovati; forsirati, silo delati; prekoračiti, preveč zahtevati, precenjevati, previsoko ocenitito strain the meaning of a word — forsirati, silo delati pomenu besedeto strain one's credit (one's powers, one's rights) — prekoračiti svoj kredit (svoja pooblastila, svoje pravice)to strain one's strength — precenjevati svojo moč; precediti, filtrirati, pasirati (tudi out)to strain out coffee grounds — (pre)filtrirati kavino goščo; (močno) stisniti (to k), objeti; obsolete (pri)siliti, primorati, priganjati;2.intransitive verbvleči, trgati; (do skrajnosti) se napenjati, si prizadevati, se truditi (for, after za), stremeti (for, after po); upogniti se, (s)kriviti se, zviti se; teči, curljati skozi, pronicati (o tekočini); ustrašiti se (at pred), osupniti, ostrmeti, ustaviti se (at ob), imeti preveč pomislekovhe strains too much after effect — on preveč stremi, se lovi za efektiIII [stréin]nounrod, družina, linija; biology rasa, čista linija; (rasni) znak, poteza, primes; poreklo, izvor; (dedno) nagnjenje, dispozicija, poteza (v značaju); soj, vrsta, sorta; obsolete oploditeva strain of Greek blood — (značilna) lastnost (poteza, kanec) grške krvia strain of fanaticism — sled (nadih, poteza) fanatičnosti -
18 proportion
proportion [prəˈpɔ:∫ən]1. nouna. ( = ratio) proportion fb. ( = part) part f, partie f2. plural noun* * *[prə'pɔːʃn] 1.1) (part, quantity) (of group, population etc) proportion f (of de); (of income, profit, work etc) part f (of de)2) ( ratio) also Mathematics proportion fproductivity increases in proportion to the incentives offered — l'augmentation de la productivité est directement proportionnelle aux primes de rendement
3) (harmony, symmetry)out of/in proportion — hors de/en proportion
4) fig ( perspective)2.to be out of all proportion — être tout à fait disproportionné (to par rapport à)
proportions plural noun lit, fig dimensions fpl3.- proportioned combining formwell-/badly-proportioned — bien/mal proportionné
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19 subject
1. noun► on the subject of... au sujet de...• while we're on the subject of... pendant que nous parlons de...2. adjectivea. subject to ( = prone to) sujet àb. subject to the approval of the committee ( = depending on) sous réserve de l'accord du comité• the decision is subject to approval/confirmation cette décision doit être approuvée/confirmée• "subject to availability" [holiday, concert, flight] « dans la limite des places disponibles » ; [free gift] « dans la limite des stocks disponibles »• "prices are subject to alteration" « ces prix sont sujets à modifications »[+ country] soumettre• to subject sth to heat/cold exposer qch à la chaleur/au froid4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque subject est un nom ou un adjectif, l'accent tombe sur la première syllabe: ˈsʌbdʒɪkt, lorsque c'est un verbe, sur la seconde: səbˈdʒekt.* * *1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]1) ( topic) sujet m also Art, Photography, Linguisticsto change ou drop the subject — parler d'autre chose
while we're on the subject of bonuses... — pendant que nous en sommes aux primes...
2) (at school, college) matière f; (for research, study) sujet m3) ( focus) objet m4) ( citizen) sujet/-ette m/f2. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]1) ( subservient) asservito be subject to — être soumis à [law, rule]
2) ( liable)to be subject to — être sujet/-ette à [flooding, fits]; être passible de [tax]
3) ( dependent)to be subject to — dépendre de [approval]
‘subject to alteration’ — ‘sous réserve de modification’
3. [səb'dʒekt]‘subject to availability’ — (of flights, tickets) ‘dans la limite des places disponibles’; ( of goods) ‘dans la limite des stocks disponibles’
transitive verb ( expose)to be subjected to — devoir supporter [noise]; faire l'objet de [attacks]; être soumis à [torture]
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20 tops
1. n сл. мастак, мастер, ас; знаток своего делаthat teacher is the tops — этот учитель знает своё дело, этот учитель настоящий ас
2. a сл. наилучший, что надоhis work is tops — его работа сделана на «ять»
Синонимический ряд:1. apexes or apices (noun) apexes or apices; crests; crowns; peaks; roofs; summits; vertices2. bests (noun) bests; choices; creams; elites; fats; flowers; picks; prides; primes; primroses; prizes3. faces (noun) faces; surfaces4. crops (verb) crops; truncates5. surmounts (verb) caps; crests; crowns; surmounts; top off6. surpasses (verb) beats; bests; betters; cobs; dings; eclipses; exceeds; excels; outdoes; outgoes; outshines; outstrips; overshadows; passes; surpasses; transcends; trumps
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